[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fontesh.cz\/proc-se-planovane-mise-na-mars-s-lidskou-posadkou-neuskutecnily\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fontesh.cz\/proc-se-planovane-mise-na-mars-s-lidskou-posadkou-neuskutecnily\/","headline":"Pro\u010d se pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 mise na Mars s lidskou pos\u00e1dkou neuskute\u010dnily","name":"Pro\u010d se pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 mise na Mars s lidskou pos\u00e1dkou neuskute\u010dnily","description":"Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed soused na\u0161\u00ed planety, Mars, rozvi\u0159oval lidskou p\u0159edstavivost ji\u017e od d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob. Je tedy jen p\u0159irozen\u00e9, \u017ee jsme se jej […]","datePublished":"2024-05-30","dateModified":"2024-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fontesh.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.fontesh.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9650bad63f840fe2951db83904c5d1edf6fafb8283b72071d80cdc2088366373?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9650bad63f840fe2951db83904c5d1edf6fafb8283b72071d80cdc2088366373?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fontesh.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fontesh.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/mesic2_9.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fontesh.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/mesic2_9.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fontesh.cz\/proc-se-planovane-mise-na-mars-s-lidskou-posadkou-neuskutecnily\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":426,"articleBody":"Nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed soused na\u0161\u00ed planety, Mars, rozvi\u0159oval lidskou p\u0159edstavivost ji\u017e od d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob. Je tedy jen p\u0159irozen\u00e9, \u017ee jsme se jej v\u017edy pokou\u0161eli zkoumat t\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm vybaven\u00edm, kter\u00e9 jsme kdy m\u011bli k\u00a0dispozici, od pouh\u00e9ho oka p\u0159es dalekohledy a\u017e po modern\u00ed teleskopy. A kdy\u017e to technologick\u00fd pokrok kone\u010dn\u011b dovolil, poslali jsme k\u00a0n\u011bmu postupn\u011b hned n\u011bkolik sond, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m p\u0159inesly v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 data z\u00a0jeho povrchu.\u00a0\u00a0Zd\u00e1lo by se logick\u00e9, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00edm krokem bude vysl\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky. A je pravdou, \u017ee p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety prob\u00edhaly v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch zm\u00ednky hned o n\u011bkolika takov\u00fdch pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch mis\u00edch, financovan\u00fdch r\u016fzn\u00fdmi biliion\u00e1\u0159i. Pl\u00e1novalo se, \u017ee p\u016fjde o cestu bez n\u00e1vratu, trvaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dva roky. V\u00a0n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edpadech ji\u017e do\u0161lo i k\u00a0v\u00fdb\u011bru kandid\u00e1t\u016f na kosmonauty. Nakonec v\u0161ak v\u0161echny vy\u0161um\u011bly do ztracena, a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00a0nich se neuskute\u010dnila. Nam\u00edsto toho se chyst\u00e1 vysl\u00e1n\u00ed pos\u00e1dky na M\u011bs\u00edc a za\u010d\u00e1tek budov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladny na tomto na\u0161em satelitu.\u00a0D\u016fvody, kter\u00e9 ke zru\u0161en\u00ed marsovsk\u00fdch mis\u00ed vedly, byly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm technick\u00e9 a hlavn\u011b etick\u00e9. Je toti\u017e ot\u00e1zkou, zda skute\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme poslat n\u011bkolik lid\u00ed v\u00a0podstat\u011b na jistou smrt. Nebyla toti\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 mo\u017enost, jak je dostat zp\u011bt, tedy pokud se b\u011bhem on\u011bch dvou let neobjev\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e1 mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed technologie \u2013 a v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by se sp\u00ed\u0161e vyplatilo na ni po\u010dkat. Ti, co by byli na rudou planetu vysl\u00e1ni, by na n\u00ed i zem\u0159eli.\u00a0\u00a0Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem v\u0161ak bylo to, \u017ee by zem\u0159eli mnohem d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e by se \u010dekalo. V\u00a0podstat\u011b by zde toti\u017e nebylo jak p\u011bstovat j\u00eddlo, o atmosf\u00e9\u0159e ani nemluv\u011b. Jist\u011b, existuj\u00ed filtry, kter\u00e9 dovedou absorbovat oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd, av\u0161ak ani jejich kapacita nen\u00ed neomezen\u00e1, a na Marsu nen\u00ed kysl\u00edk, kter\u00fd by se dal d\u00fdchat. To tak\u00e9 znamen\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin, kter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me k\u00a0potrav\u011b nebo\u0165 i ty pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k\u00a0\u017eivotu kysl\u00edk. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se tak, \u017ee astronauti by zem\u0159eli b\u011bhem necel\u00fdch \u010dty\u0159 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 a to je mnohem krat\u0161\u00ed doba, ne\u017e by byl kdokoliv ochoten p\u0159ijmout.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d se pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 mise na Mars s lidskou pos\u00e1dkou neuskute\u010dnily","item":"https:\/\/www.fontesh.cz\/proc-se-planovane-mise-na-mars-s-lidskou-posadkou-neuskutecnily\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]