[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fontesh.cz\/jak-zil-nejslavnejsi-cesky-spisovatel\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fontesh.cz\/jak-zil-nejslavnejsi-cesky-spisovatel\/","headline":"Jak \u017eil nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd spisovatel?","name":"Jak \u017eil nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd spisovatel?","description":"Jedn\u00edm u nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch spisovatel\u016f byl bezesporu Karel \u010capek. Sice se o n\u011bm ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s u\u010dil ve \u0161kole, ale snad […]","datePublished":"2021-12-23","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fontesh.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.fontesh.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9650bad63f840fe2951db83904c5d1edf6fafb8283b72071d80cdc2088366373?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9650bad63f840fe2951db83904c5d1edf6fafb8283b72071d80cdc2088366373?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fontesh.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fontesh.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/paper-g7f6a41aed_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fontesh.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/paper-g7f6a41aed_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fontesh.cz\/jak-zil-nejslavnejsi-cesky-spisovatel\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":395,"articleBody":"Jedn\u00edm u nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010desk\u00fdch spisovatel\u016f byl bezesporu Karel \u010capek. Sice se o n\u011bm ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s u\u010dil ve \u0161kole, ale snad v\u0161ichni v\u00ed, \u017ee l\u00e1tka prob\u00edran\u00e1 ve \u0161koln\u00edch lavic\u00edch m\u00e1 to kouzlo, \u017ee se tehdy jev\u00ed jako nezaj\u00edmav\u00e1, nudn\u00e1 a zbyte\u010dn\u00e1, i kdy\u017e to tak ve skute\u010dnosti nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt. Karel \u010capek \u017eil velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm a plodn\u00fdm \u017eivotem, tak\u017ee nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee zrovna jeho kn\u00ed\u017eky se staly sv\u011btov\u011b obl\u00edben\u00e9. Proto neu\u0161kod\u00ed mal\u00e9 shrnut\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Karel \u010capek se narodil roku 1890 v\u00a0Mal\u00fdch Svato\u0148ovic\u00edch do rodiny l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Studoval gymn\u00e1zium v\u00a0Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, ale po tom, co se odhalilo, \u017ee zde organizuje protirakousk\u00fd spolek, musel \u0161kolu opustit. Studium gymn\u00e1zia pak dokon\u010dil v\u00a0Brn\u011b a n\u00e1sledn\u011b pokra\u010doval na Karlov\u011b univerzit\u011b studiem estetiky a filosofie. B\u011bhem let 1910-1911 se dokonce \u00fa\u010dastnil vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch pobyt\u016f v\u00a0Berl\u00edn\u011b a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Co bylo v\u00a0jeho \u017eivot\u011b velmi podstatn\u00e9 a co jej velmi ovlivnilo, bylo zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee trp\u00ed Becht\u011brevovou chorobou. Kv\u016fli n\u00ed tak\u00e9 nebyl odveden a nemusel se tak \u00fa\u010dastnit prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. B\u011bhem n\u00ed p\u016fsobil chv\u00edli jako vychovatel \u0161lechtick\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, ale velmi rychle sb\u011bhl k\u00a0novina\u0159in\u011b. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jako vrcholn\u00e9 ozna\u010dujeme obdob\u00ed mezi lety 1921 a\u017e 1935. V\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b fungoval jako dramaturg i re\u017eis\u00e9r Vinohradsk\u00e9ho divadla. Byl prvn\u00edm p\u0159edsedou \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho PEN klubu a pro n\u011bj a skupinu um\u011blc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se kolem n\u011bj pravideln\u011b setk\u00e1vali se v\u0161eobecn\u011b v\u017eil n\u00e1zev \u201eP\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci\u201c. V\u00a0roce 1935 se o\u017eenil se svou dlouholetou p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u00ed Olgou Scheinpflugovou. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mnichovsk\u00e1 dohoda a ud\u00e1losti po n\u00ed pro n\u011bj znamenaly zhroucen\u00ed jeho hodnot a ide\u00e1l\u016f. V\u00a0roce 1938 p\u0159i oprav\u00e1ch domu si p\u0159ivodil lehkou ch\u0159ipku, ale k\u00a0n\u00ed se p\u0159idaly dal\u0161\u00ed nemoci, kter\u00e9 Karla na n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ipoutaly na l\u016f\u017eko. Z\u00e1n\u011bt ledvin a z\u00e1pal plic se mu nepoda\u0159ilo ji\u017e porazit. Zem\u0159el v\u00a0prosinci roku 1938. Poh\u0159ben je na Vy\u0161ehradsk\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b, kter\u00fd je dnes i kv\u016fli n\u011bmu hojn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvov\u00e1n turisty.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak \u017eil nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd spisovatel?","item":"https:\/\/www.fontesh.cz\/jak-zil-nejslavnejsi-cesky-spisovatel\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]